Wednesday, September 2, 2020

Strategic Planning of General Electric

Jill Ridgley General Electric Strategic Planning During the 1980s General Electric’s Chairman, Jack Welch, turned out to be exceptionally compelling and similarly dubious in the realm of key administration. In spite of the fact that Welch concentrated on increasing upper hand for his association, he additionally started scaling down and rebuilding GE. GE’s key arranging and operational endeavors started a move toward Total Quality Management and improving efficiency. (WriteWork supporters. â€Å"Levels of Planning in Management† WriteWork. om) The 1990s achieved a restored intrigue and fixation on key arranging, as mergers and acquisitions expanded in recurrence alongside an increasing pace of complex joint endeavors. Such patterns concentrated vital anticipating development through decentralized models, utilizing center capabilities and rising technique. So as to build up an arrangement, there are a few rules that should be recalled. The fundamental objective is to keep up business activities, taking a gander at what you have to do to convey a base degree of administration and usefulness is important.Thus far in the 21st century (2000s), GE’s key arranging proceeds towards a direction of increasing upper hand, however with the additional component of creating and sustaining authoritative development. As General Electric looks to technique to assist them with wrestling with issues that incorporate accommodating size with adaptability and responsiveness, arranging has developed increasingly intricate. This can be credited to some degree an inexorably intertwined worldwide commercial center and developing number of serious powers that have went with that change.Likewise, arranging intricacy has been influenced by the financial hardships of the 2000s, which have driven organizations to frame numerous new unions, associations and mergers. The net impact of these progressions has brought about the requirement for agreeable procedures, bri nging about all the more arranging and execution unpredictability. Furthermore, the 2000s have achieved changes in ecological duties and corporate social obligation. Inside the previous quite a while, GE has been investigating how their vital arranging will help with the ecomagination for the new â€Å"greener† items that are an ig rivalry now for the earth. Confronted with the most exceedingly terrible financial conditions since the Great Depression, organizations no matter how you look at it are adjusting their practices and techniques. GE’s key arranging has changed from a procedure of attempting to foresee the future to one of taking a gander at what we â€Å"know†, inspecting present status real factors so as to construct successful change systems for the future and utilizing exercises gained from the past.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Human Resources Role in Target Corporation Term Paper

HR Role in Target Corporation - Term Paper Example Human asset the board is that piece of the executives included demonstration of assembling human capital in a composed way to guarantee that points and targets of an association are accomplished in a productive and viable way. HR are the most valuable resources of any association since they are the activators of non-HR and the methods for creating upper hands and hints of innovativeness. No association can exist without HR division (Walsh, 2009). An association with no such a division would abridge its tasks and may crumple inside a brief timeframe. Target Corporation is an enormous American retailing organization with its central station in Minneapolis, Minnesota. It is the second-biggest rebate retailer in U.S. it was established in 1902 as Dayton Dry Goods Company despite the fact that its first store opened in 1962. This developed to turn into the biggest division of Dayton Hudson Corporation, coming full circle in the organization being renamed as Target Corporation in August 20 00. Target declared its venture into Canada on January 13, 2011 and has a point of working over a hundred stores in Canada by 2013. Target Corporation sells food stuffs and works staple goods that sell dry food stuffs. There are a few different ways of gathering information for examination among them being surveys, one on one cross examination, online research and utilizing hierarchical bulletins among others. The technique picked to gather information is online research and hierarchical bulletins. The motivation behind the paper is to survey human asset the executives and its impact on the workers of Target. Occupation Design This alludes to choosing the substance of a specific activity. It is fixing the obligations and duties of the activity holder, how to carry out the responsibility just as characterize the connection between subordinates, bosses and associates. This ought to be well spelt out in a company’s arrangements to guarantee that representatives cling to them. An y clarification required with respect to sets of expectations ought to be replied by top administration of an organization ideally human asset supervisor. Employment configuration includes contains a few issues in any organization. An organization needs to lay employment examination and guarantee this has the help of top administration. Occupation investigation incorporates inspecting existing occupation documentation and this ought to be imparted to representatives and directors. Occupation configuration lessens or check work disappointment among representatives since representatives are associated with what they like most (Roberts, 1997). It makes odds of pivot subsequently a representative can figure out how to play out a few undertakings in a given association. Workers can cooperate when the vital activity configuration is set up. Occupation configuration expands efficiency in an organization since representatives are completely inspired to work. Employment configuration guarant ees that hierarchy of leadership if accurately followed in an association. Employment configuration helps balance prerequisites of any activity with human traits. An ineffectively set down occupation configuration brings about high pace of representative turnover, more strikes, clashes and other mechanical related issues. There are a few factors that influence work structure in some random association. Occupation degree ought to be appropriately depicted. A tight extension infers less test thus zero chance for creating on the administration. A wide degree then again will make the administration over-worked and may bring about trouble, disappointment and loss of control. Occupation configuration should extend to full time challenge at work. Managers’ endeavors ought to be completely used to guarantee no much available time during working hours as this would make supervisors over-venturing their order and irritate junior staff.

Friday, August 21, 2020

British vs Colonists free essay sample

In 1763, an overall magnificent clash called the Seven Years War finished in resonating triumph for the British Empire, which crushed Its European adversaries to rise up out of the contention as one of the biggest and most remarkable domains In world history. During the war the British and Americans turned into a bringing together power standing one next to the other, however brief time later they were the ones In strife with each other. Britain was left with a considerably bigger obligation, from the French and Indian War, than what they had begun with.To repay Britain begun to vigorously burden the provinces which lead to numerous occasions, for example, the Boston Massacre and blacklist of British merchandise. In any case, in this timeframe it was consistently England changing more seasoned arrangements and settlers conforming to them. The pilgrims never firmly sought after the possibility of autonomy, just to turn into a bigger progressively delegate power in England. The British were genuinely the progressives paving the way to the Revolutionary War, instead of the pioneers, as observed by Englands noteworthy change on Americas exchanging/burdening strategies, and the pilgrims solid will to remain with old custom until the very sat s econd. We will compose a custom paper test on English versus Colonists or on the other hand any comparable theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page Energetic southern ranchers were theorizing land get, when the Seven Years War was finished, needing to extend their estates to the foundations of Kentucky and Tennessee. In any case, England terrified of expanded expenses because of contention with Indians set up the Proclamation of 173, which kept pilgrims from going West of the Appalachians. The declaration additionally held Native Americans under the wing of the ruler, who was keen on hide exchange with them. Despite the fact that numerous settlers were angry with this occasion, they dealt with it calmly and had the option to haggle with he French and homeland to extend the borders.Another occasion was the renouncing of the acclaimed Salutary Neglect. For around a hundred years Britain had passed laws to direct frontier exchange the wellbeing that the business profited themselves. One case of this law permitted Americans to just exchange with English dealers. In any case, the Imperial powers In London permitted those laws to go unforced giving the settlements opportunity of exchange. In 1763 English officials had emphatically authorized exchange with Britain, detracting from the opportunity of the colonists.In OTOH these cases England is the first to begin change, and stray path from conventions that were available before the French and Indian War. It would bode well that the more impressive nation would be the one to begin something new. These demonstrations didn't quickly vault the pilgrims into an insurgency, however caused them to acknowledge that change was occurring, setting them up for the up and coming duty arrangements. Britain needed huge entireties of cash, so they chose to take it from the Colonists who were believed to be all around made up for. The Sugar Act of 1763 carefully put high obligations on sugar.Though some may contend this was very like the Molasses demonstration of 1763, and it Just gave the pilgrims a reason to revolt It was really not. The Sugar Act was carefully upheld and the Americans could be attempted and blamed for sneaking In courts. So however the settlers were discontent with the demonstration, they gave no indications of division, in any event, when England had changed the greater part of the financial approaches explicitly in tax collection. Another model is the Townsend Duties and were doing very well under the different expenses England chose to put another one.Even Benjamin Franklin himself said Americans would not question outside charges, implying that they werent going to battle about some little change, since England was a significant accomplice to them. This demonstration put charge on British import merchandise, and however the homesteaders boycotted it wasnt in view of needing to isolate they just needed more portrayal. It was really observed that most were against the couple of brutal clashes that occurred to a great extent. A large portion of the upper and working class were stressed over the strategies of the lower class since they imagined that it would sister the harmony built up. Numerous pioneers really shielded British troopers that were found in strife, for example, Samuel Adams since they realized that it was themselves that had harmed the British crown. It was England, more often than not, that brought upon change in the states. What's more, as a rule the pilgrims consistently went with the choice that presented to them the least clash/change with the motherland. Benjamin Franklin made the Albany intend to accomplish an increasingly brought together government in the thirteen settlements, in plans to pilgrims could make their own defense.But a lion's share of the individuals opposed it, on account of the inadequacy that they had shown in Ohio. This was one of the main flames of freedom however a considerable lot of them would not like to go a long with the change and rather kept the security o the British. Another model is in July 1755 the Continental Congress sent King George Ill the Olive Branch Petition which reasserted American unwaveringness to the crown yet requested some breathing space expressing with all lowliness submitting to your Majestys astute thought, seeking after a glad and perpetual compromise. Enraged by the intrigue King George announced any of his officials in America were to successfully carry the deceivers to Justice. So it could be said it was the English who began this first flood of savagery, not the homesteaders who Just needed to have serene relations. In October, the House of Lords casted a ballot more than two-to-one and the House of Commons by a considerably more prominent dominant part to help war against the defiant Americans. All in all, it is perceptible that England was the one to realize a lion's share of the change and the activity to begin war.The pilgrims agreed to a significant number of the new limitations that were put upon them. They were uncertain of their requirement for freedom until the last possible second, and even that was a direct result of the viciousness of England. This relationship shows how England was not yet prepared to assume responsibility for such a huge region of land thus numerous individuals, and that the pioneers possibly beca me took a stab at opportunity when they were supported up to a divider, and there was no other alternative. The gradually choking out demonstrations of the British made the traditionalist settlers escape.

Thursday, June 4, 2020

The Neuroscience of Test Anxiety

For many students, college admission tests are accompanied by unpleasant physical and emotional side effects – heart palpitations, distractibility, nervousness, self-doubt – which sometimes lead to lackluster scores. We subsume all of these phenomena into the category of ‘test anxiety.’ Although test anxiety is common enough, its physiological underpinnings remain a mystery to most. Fortunately, research on the brain and its partner-in-crime, the autonomic nervous system, has exploded in the last few decades. New technology, especially fMRI scans, has illuminated the inner workings of the brain and its various mental states, including fear and anxiety. In this post, I will review the neurological origins of anxiety and suggest solutions for managing it. I will primarily pull from the research and insights of Rick Hanson, a neuropsychologist and best-selling author of Buddha’s Brain: The Practical Neuroscience of Happiness, Love, and Wisdom. Hanson’s book is particularly useful, because it pairs esoteric brain research with practical exercises that help soothe an anxious mind. At the crux of Hanson’s text is the belief that contemplative traditions, especially Buddhism, allow us to rewire our brains and undo psychological suffering at its root. The Threat-Response Mechanism A basic understanding of the anatomy of the brain and the threat-response mechanism is necessary to comprehend test anxiety. First, from an evolutionary perspective, we know that our brain is comprised of both ancient ‘subcortical’ structures (e.g. the limbic system) and more complex, human ‘cortical’ structures (e.g. the prefrontal cortex). Subcortical structures primarily evolved for the purpose of survival; they allow us to detect threats, activate the body to avoid threats, and stow away memories of threats to prevent future occurrences. Conversely, cortical structures allow us to do the more complex reasoning and emotional work that are central to humanity as a species. Generally speaking, subcortical structures are more readily activated or ‘favored’ by the brain, because they are responsible for keeping us alive. Favoritism toward subcortical structures, however, becomes problematic when these structures activate at inappropriate times (like when taking the SAT). In a highly simplified way, this is how our brain and body respond to threats: Physical, psychological, and emotional threats all trigger the brain in similar ways. In Rick Hanson’s words, threats and suffering ‘cascade through your body’ via the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPAA) of the endocrine (hormonal) system. The amygdala, a subcortical structure, signals a neural alarm bell that prompts the following processes: Stimulates the brain stem, which releases norepinephrine throughout the body, shunting blood to important muscle groups (i.e. those necessary for attack or escape). Galvanizes the hypothalamus – the brain’s regulator of the endocrine system – which releases cortisol and epinephrine (adrenaline). Epinephrine increases heart rate while cortisol puts the brakes on the immune system to prevent inflammation of potential wounds. Intensifies emotions and prioritizes the encoding of negative affect into the brain. The hippocampus, which is responsible for recording new, accurate memories is shut down. Increases the output of stress hormones that inhibit the executive control of cortical structures. In extreme cases, our working memory, which is responsible for retaining sophisticated linguistic and spatial information, is wiped clean to make room for more automatic physical and mental actions. As you can imagine, the SNS/HPAA system was handy for early man as he fended off dangerous predators. However, in today’s world, blowing up your sympathetic nervous system does more harm than good. A hyperactive SNS will make you hot-headed, irrational, aggressive, and – as we will discuss in a moment – unnecessarily anxious. So What Is Anxiety? Psychological and Physiological Origins Much of the pain we experience in life is unavoidable: physical pain results from our aging, mortal bodies; emotional pain derives from the eventual loss of loved ones. However, a great deal of our daily suffering is rooted in our appraisals of pain and our reactions to it. According to Hanson, the unavoidable discomfort of life is what Buddha called the ‘first dart of existence.’ Our maladaptive responses to these first darts – guilt about our actions, anger regarding our circumstances, or anxiety about unfavorable outcomes – are known as ‘second darts.’ Second darts are psychological in nature and can enact the SNS/HPAA system with just as much potency as physical threat or pain. To use Hanson’s language, anxiety is a mental consequence (among many others) of throwing second darts at ourselves. Now let’s get to the biology of anxiety: When the SNS/HPAA system and amygdala are triggered too often, they lead to the rapid arousal of state anxiety (anxiety based on specific situations). Additionally, the amygdala helps form implicit memories (traces of past experiences beneath consciousness) that are colored with fear and lead to trait anxiety (ongoing anxiety regardless of the situation). As I mentioned earlier, activation of the amygdala suppresses the formation of explicit memories, which leads to the encoding of distorted, emotionally-laden implicit memories. The outcome: individuals feel uncomfortably ‘keyed up’ and stressed during an activity – like test-taking – and can’t figure out why. An anxious test-taker likely has a sensitized amygdala and fearful implicit memories of past testing experiences that surface without conscious awareness. What Is Test Anxiety? On its face, test anxiety is easy to define. It is an overactive, often unconscious threat-response that is triggered by the act of testing. The more complex aspects of test anxiety involve the unique configurations of ‘second darts’ that affect each student. Second Darts for Test-Takers Beyond the grueling, four-hour slog that typifies college admission tests (an unavoidable ‘first dart’), students may be stymied by any number of second darts that trigger the SNS/HPAA system. Here are some common second darts that we see in the test prep industry: A student has a history of poor performances on standardized tests and believes that the SAT/ACT will perpetuate past results. He has immense shame about previous test scores and is self-defeating in his assumptions about the future: â€Å"I’ll never be any good at testing.† A student fears that the college admission test will define his educational and professional trajectory in life, which shades the exam with excessive importance and triggers a flight response. A student is high-achieving and worries that a sub-stellar performance will dramatically undermine a portfolio of academic successes. At a psychological level, he fears the dissolution of an identity – being the ‘smart kid’ – that is precariously buoyed by grades and test scores. A student is a part of a minority group and fears that  poor performance will confirm negative stereotypes about his identity: gender, race, class, etc. The phenomenon of stereotype threat  is well-documented in the field of psychology. The combination of a rigorous, lengthy, high-stakes exam (first dart) and the added pressure that students place on themselves (second dart) is a recipe for powerful anxiety. Using the Mind to Eliminate Test Anxiety After reading about anxiety and the threat-response mechanism, you may feel betrayed by your own mind and body. As I mentioned earlier, we simply do not need the same survival instincts as our mammalian ancestors. Fortunately, our flexible human brains allow us to deliberately curb adverse reactions to suffering – including test anxiety – and enhance our capacities for happiness and peace. When Neurons Fire Together, They Wire Together A principle tenet of Hanson’s book is the mutual plasticity of the ‘mind’ and the ‘brain.’ Hanson shores up a ton of research that shows how our conscious thoughts impact the physical make-up of our brains and bodies, and vice-versa. At a cellular level, the 1.1 billion neurons that constitute our brains connect or disconnect, turn on or off, based on the character of mental events. In fact, even beneath consciousness, every positive and negative emotional episode leaves an indelible trace in our minds. Unfortunately, because of the biases of subcortical structures, negative events are more easily consolidated into our memories, and our perceptions of the present are more readily drawn to troublesome stimuli. Consequently, it requires real effort to shift the emotional tenor of our thoughts and behaviors to a more positive tone. Activating the Parasympathetic Nervous System Although we have examined the sympathetic nervous system (SNS) in detail thus far, its counterbalance, the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS), is most essential to mitigating test anxiety. Broadly construed, the PNS is what compels the body to ‘rest and digest,’ especially after the activation of the SNS. The PNS brings the body and its functions to equilibrium – slowing breathing, re-organizing blood flow, resuming digestion, etc. As a result of the PNS, the cortical functions of the brain come into full view, allowing for clear thinking and complex problem-solving. Ultimately, the PNS yields a sense of tranquility and coolness that students need to tackle college admission tests. Here are some quick ways to activate the PNS that can be done before or during the administration of a test: Progressive Relaxation: For 3 to 10 minutes, bring different parts of your body into awareness and tense and relax them. You may move vertically along your body, starting with your feet and ending with your brow. Big Exhalation: Inhale as much as possible, hold the breath for a few seconds, and slowly exhale. A big inhalation expands your lungs, which then require a big exhalation to bring them back to their resting size. This action stimulates the PNS, which controls exhaling. Touching the Lips: Parasympathetic fibers are distributed throughout your lips, so touching them activates your PNS. The presence of these fibers is likely linked to early feeding behaviors in infants. Meditation: Meditative practices are the lifeblood of the PNS. A simple ‘mindfulness meditation’ involves the monitoring of breathing and the internal sensations of the body for a prolonged period of time. Mindfulness meditation can last anywhere from 3 minutes to an hour depending on the desired depth of the exercise. Research has demonstrated that meditation improves the well-being of the brain by: Increasing gray matter, which allows for stronger attention. Increasing activation of left frontal regions, which lifts mood. Decreasing stress-related cortisol. Strengthening the immune system. Conclusion: Above All Else, Be Kind to Yourself Although test anxiety is chiefly the result of the high-stakes nature of college admission tests, the strength of anxiety and its concomitant affects (e.g. lack of confidence, self-loathing, shame, etc.) can be ameliorated by recognizing second darts and challenging their premises. As I stated before, college admission tests are an inexorable reality of the admission process, however, they don’t need to trigger additional emotional baggage. For test-takers who continue to beat themselves up about subpar scores, help them redefine the significance of these exams. Having been in the field of test preparation for nearly a decade, I can confidently say that test scores are not the arbiters of adult success in school and career. For parents reading this post, explain to your students that success in life does not always follow a linear path: immaculate GPA - great test scores - college acceptance - lucrative and fulfilling career. One of Hanson’s most interesting methods for stimulating the parasympathetic nervous system is visualization. More specifically, he advises that we cultivate self-empathy, nullifying the impact of second darts, by imagining ourselves as young children. Hanson asks, ‘Would we berate our child selves with the same harshness that we turn toward our adult or adolescent selves?’ Definitely not. Your present self is just as deserving of compassion as your child-like self – particularly during the stressful process of college admission testing. Hopefully what I have written provides a first step toward understanding and coping with test anxiety. I welcome any additional questions or anecdotes related to test anxiety that you would like to share. Compass prides itself in its holistic approach to tutoring, unifying strategy and conceptual teachings with personal empowerment and the abolition of test anxiety.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Essay on escience lab 1 - 765 Words

Lab 1: Scientific Method Exercise 1 1. Based on the information in Table 2, it seems that the more dissolved oxygen in the water there is the higher the population of fish is. 2. If the ppm of dissolved oxygen is increased in water then there will be more fish observed. 3. The experimental approach to test this hypothesis would be to have two separate bodies of water, one with a set ppm of dissolved oxygen and another with an increasing amount of dissolved oxygen. 4. The Independent variable is the dissolved oxygen and the dependent variable is the number of fish observed. 5. The control is the fish. 6. The most appropriate graph for this data set would be a line graph because it showcases trends and findings within the trends.†¦show more content†¦Control- fish The data will be collected everyday at 7 o’clock and noon by counting the amount of fish caught at each time. The most appropriate graph would be a bar graph. I will analyze the data by looking for a trend in the amount of fish caught in the morning vs at noon. 4. No testable observation 5. Hypothesis- eating healthy and exercising lowers blood pressure. Null Hypothesis- Blood pressure levels are not affected by eating fatty foods or healthy foods and exercise. The experimental approach would be to check blood pressure levels after eating fatty foods and after eating healthy foods and exercising. Dependent variable- Blood pressure levels. Independent variable- fatty/healthy foods and exercising. Control- Sally The data will be collected by testing the blood pressure levels daily after eating fatty foods and healthy exercise. The most appropriate way to present the data would be by a table. The data will be analyzed for any illustrations that indicate a relationship between healthy eating and exercise and lower blood pressure levels. 6. No testable observation 7. No testable observation 8. No testable observation 9. No testable observation 10. Hypothesis- Ice cream melts faster in warm weather vs cold weather. Null Hypothesis- weather has no bearing on ice cream melting. Taking ice cream outside on a warm day and then on a cold to see if warm weather affects the melting of ice cream would be the experimental approach. DependableShow MoreRelatedGenuine Cannon4884 Words   |  20 Pages Carefully review the Grading Rubric before beginning the assignment. Read Lab 3: Biodiversity. This lab will allow you to investigate how various organisms alter their environments. Additionally, it will allow you to assess the health of ecosystems based upon their biodiversity. Then, you will utilize this information and your eScience lab kit to complete Demonstration 1 and Experiment 1 on the Week Three Lab Reporting Form. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Should Kids At Middle School Students Wear Uniform

Should Kids in Middle School Students Wear Uniform? In the best interest for students, I strongly believe that our children in Middle school should wear uniforms. Uniforms are an easy way to distinguish who your children are. Parents spend more money on school clothes for their kids to look nice each year. It is not easy being a parent of a child that worries so much about what people think of them. There would be no possible way for kids to get bullied by what they are wearing because everyone looks the same. Also, the staff will be able to have more respect from students and not allow them to sag their pants or wear baggy clothes. There are many reasons for schools to force uniforms for the young kids in middle school, such as self-discipline, less distractions in class and school spirit. In other words, self-discipline is the suppression of base desires and self-control. Discipline allows the teachers to stick to their decision and put their foot down. The words that come out of t heir mouth become bolder and much stronger. When young kids are discipline they listen to what their peers and significant others are saying to them. Each child will feel as if the rules apply to them. There will be no rebellious kids in the middle school environment with a negative impact. Also, it allows them to be aware of what needs to be focused on. The possession of this skill allows the students to have high self-esteem and succeed no matter how hard a situation is for them. StudentsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Three Reasons Why Public Schools Should Wear Uniforms664 Words   |  3 Pageshere, in the USA few public schools have need of students to wear a uniform. I went to school in Mexico City and I got to wear uniform every day. It is very common there for students to be dress in uniforms. Most of the time, I think kids in this country are very spoiled and very selfish too. For them to wear an uniform to go to school it is very offensive. The reason is they think they can no longer express themselves. I agree that asking students to wear a uniform won’t change their attitudeRead MoreUniforms Or No Uniforms?1496 Words   |  6 PagesUniforms or No Uniforms? Aurene Carey Lisa Clark English 122 One of the students’ issues they face in this society, is school uniforms and what they should and should not wear. Do you think that they should be allowed to wear street clothes or wear the school uniforms that the school provides? There some various point of views that are presented, plus there is a definition of what a school uniform is just in case some people don’t know. A school uniform is basically a shirt (school choice) whichRead MoreSchool Uniforms : Unformity And Individuality855 Words   |  4 PagesUniforms Uniforms are expensive and are a violation of human rights, even though it’s professional and sober clothing, they don’t allow students to express who they are, people say it prevents bullying but bullying can happen without uniform. School uniform promotes conformity over individuality. They are difficult to enforce in public schools. It is more money to pay for uniforms and normal clothes outside of school. There really isn’t a uniform in real life like working if you work as a janitorRead MoreThe Importance Of School Uniforms In Schools1693 Words   |  7 Pagesprivate and public schools around America have a uniform policy. The idea of bringing uniforms to schools is an issue that has been discussed and argued about for many years. There are very few students who believe that uniforms should be required, and other students just dislike the colors that come with them. Although uniforms have been known to make students look decent, there are many negative side effects that come with them. Some people think that a student wearing a uniform looks well and respectableRead MoreThe Importance Of Uniforms In Schools1503 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"More than 60% of schools in America have uniforms† (Dr. Laura Faulk). Although this statement is not true, more and more public schools in America are enforcing the use uniforms. Consequently, schools started requiring uniforms after former President Bill Clinton mentioned the topic in his 1996 State of the Union Speech (Wilde). This action caused an array of emotions because people do not want required clothes in their public schools. Some parents were for the push, however, other parents refusedRead MoreArgument Against School Uniforms Should Not Be Banned1556 Words   |  7 PagesArgument Against School Uniforms My disagreement against school dress code is that public schools should not make the student go to school uniforms. Students should be able to wear any appropriate clothing they want to wear. School uniforms are not the way to be unsuccessful in education. School uniforms are a waste of time to have in a public school system. Teachers should make the students go home and change into school appropriate clothes. Public schools should give students a chance on what theyRead More High School Uniform Polices Essay example1050 Words   |  5 PagesHigh School Uniform Polices Hello, I am here today to tell you about a problem that I see in our high schools. This problem is that there is not a uniform policy in all of schools. There are many arguments for and against having a uniform policy in the school systems. Some would argue that having a uniform would limit kids from their self-expression and individuality. While others believe that this is a good idea so that there is not any â€Å"labels† in our schools. By this I mean that poor and richRead MoreSchool Uniforms : A Veil Of Creativity1615 Words   |  7 PagesEnglish III Honors 12 November 2015 School Uniforms : A Veil of Creativity Although the uniform requirement has just been recently imposed, uniforms have been in existence for several centuries now. The first documented usage of a ‘standard’ garment in education was in 1222, where students were required to wear a â€Å"cappa clausa† or a robe-like outfit. School uniforms make schools a less happier place. School uniforms restricts self expression. Having required uniforms in a school’s curriculum negativelyRead MoreSchool Uniform, Persuasevi Speech1607 Words   |  7 Pages30/ 2007 Persuasive speech School uniform Introduction (Significance and background) Everybody in this class room has had or will have children. Anyway it will happen that your kids will become the most important point of your life. You will do everything to keep them happy. When they are small only you can influence on their behavior. Parents always want to see their kids healthy, well-bread and happy. After some time, when your heirs grow up enough, they will go to school. As soon as this happensRead MoreSchool Uniforms And Public Schools1547 Words   |  7 Pagesoutside, then our public schools should be able to require their students to wear school uniforms.† President Clinton is referring to the outfits or sets of standardized clothes that are worn primarily for an educational institution, usually in primary and secondary schools in various countries. When used, they form the basis of a school’s dress code, which is a set of rules, usually written and posted specifying the required manner of dress at a school. It bega n when schools had issues with grades

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Consumer Perceptions Marketing Of Cosmetic -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Consumer Perceptions Marketing Of Cosmetic? Answer: Introduction: Online retailer business is the very popular business now a day. The industry is growing with very fast pace in almost all over the world. It has been analysed that Zalando is one of those companies that deal with serving the market with apparels through its online retail business. This report initiates with the discussion of Zalandos and ASOSs competitive advantages and their strategies in the world market to have better customers base. ASOS is considered as the closest competitor of Zalando. The report continues with the discussion of online business situation in different part of the world in order to analyse the three best countries that can be the potential market for Zalando to expand its business operations. Various criteria have been discussed on which the decision to select the new market has been based. The last part of the report is about the pro and cons for making investment in Zalando and ASOS by Andres Holch Povlsen. The pros and cons are discussed. The overall report gives a gist of the online retailer market and its condition these days. Zalando is the online retailer firms that deal with serving the market in about 15 countries with its branded clothing and other materials. ASOS is considered as the closest competitors of the company and both are giving tough competition to each other in terms of market share and customers base along with the range of the products both are serving to the market. This can be better evaluated by analysing the competitive advantages of the companies in different markets. Competitive advantage of the company can be defined as the leverage or the upper hand that the company has over the other competitors in the same industry (Carlsson and Kryger, 2017). As far as the competitive analysis of Zalando and Asos is considered, it has been analysed that even after being popular in the industry, the company has to face competition by other retailers such as Sarenza, BuyVIP in premium segment. Amazon is another big name that is there in the competition. This company focuses in attracting the customers with various offers such as free delivery , return services etc. moreover, other manufacturers are also opening their own online retail shop to sell their products such as Zara and HM. this increases the competition in the industry. It has been analysed that there are various ways in which the company can get the competitive advantage. Some of them are cost leadership, focus strategy, differential strategy etc. Zalando competitive strategies: Zalando is the company that provides various product ranges to the customers of about 15 countries. It has been analysed that the company started its operations in footwear and become the largest online footwear shop in Europe. After this the company started offering international brands. Besides footwear, Zalando also distributes men and women clothing wear, innerwear, bags etc. in the year of 2010, it expanded its operations in children and kids wear along with perfume brands as well. This suggests that the company serves the market with great range of products and this also acts as the competitive advantage of the company (Kirssi, 2017). Effective offline marketing: the company has enhanced its brand awareness making use of the various available branding and marketing strategies. One of the strategies is of using TV as the medium to broadcast the ads and campaign such as scream for joy. Another strategy that the company uses is fashion magazines that help the company to reach up to masses with their collection. It has released a 68 pages mens magazine to attract the men customers towards the brand (Childers, et al. 2001). Own brands: the major competitive advantage of the company is that along with selling other popular brand, the company has started selling its own brand which proves to be very beneficial in its profits. Investment in logistics and technological infrastructure: the company has invested around 150 million in developing its logistics and technological infrastructure. The company also focus on its distribution centre and try to make it effective in nature (Reinartz, et al. 2011). ASOS competitive advantage: Largest: It is considered as one of the market online retailer brands and focuses on serving the customers with great market share. It has been realised that this is the company that serves the large market with its products and brands. Range of brands: as far as another competitive advantage is considered, it is the company that also serves the market with variety of brands under different section such as men wear, women were, kids wear etc. It is the brand that has many brands includes in it (Watson, 2009). Cost leadership: it is the company that focus on attaining the cost leadership in the market. This can be attained by selling the products with lower price as compared to others. This is what ASOS do. It focuses on serving the market with cheap clothing and associates the same with celebrity styling. This is the major competitive advantage of the company because cost leadership strategy is helping the firm to attain high amount of profit as it is manufacturing the same things in lower cost as compared to other competitors in the similar industry (Fernie and Sparks, 2014). Loyal customers: as ASOS is considered, it is the brand that has loyal customers. This is because the company serving the customers with cheap products thus the loyalty of the customers remain constant every time and it is difficult for those customers to switch to other expensive brands. In terms of comparing the competitive advantage of both the companies, it has been analysed that Zalando is serving the customers with the premium products while ASOS is serving the customers with cheap products but both have some target customers who believes it brands. Bothe has different types of competitive advantage in terms of pricing. In terms of range of brands, ASOS has 800 brands while Zalando has 1500 brands under its store. This suggests the level of business of both the companies (Grewal, et al. 2010). Zalandos online store is not just a place where customers search for and buy clothes, shoes and fashion accessories. The online store developed into a fashion themed world including several features and tools strengthening a convenient and inspirational shopping experience of fashion-conscious people (Chen and Dibb, 2010). As Zalando is already operating its activities in around 15 countries, thus it has to look for new market now so that it can enter the same and increase its market share in the world in order to compete with the other companies operating in the same industry. It has been analysed that there are various factors that needs to be considered, it order to enter the new market for online market. Some of the factors or the criteria are discussed below: GDP of the country: it is one of the most important criteria to select or evaluate the new market. Online clotting and apparel business is the business of luxury and can be established I the countries where the economic conditions of the country is strong (Quan and Williams, 2017). Thus, it is required to analyse the GDP of the country so that the selection of the new market can be done. GDP is the Gross Domestic Product of the country that is the best measure of countrys economy. It is the value that is the total of all the value that is generated by the produce of the companies in the country. As far as the data is concerned, it has been analysed that US is the country having great GDP and Zalando has not yet started its operations here. Potential market: potential market can be in terms of purchasing power and can be in terms of the population. If the population of the country is more it is obvious that the number of available customers to target by the company is more. This helps the company to target more and more customers and also have the probability to approach masses. Populations one of the major criteria at the time of selecting the new market as it gives volume to the market. In terms of population China and India are the countries that seem to be highly populated and thus act as the potential market for the companies even in online business (Srivastava, 2008). In terms of purchasing power, China and India are the countries that have high potential to support any business. India is the developing country and thus has great market space and potential to be developed (Forman, Ghose and Goldfarb, 2009). Any company that enter the developing market have the scope of being developed more and this creates a new opportunity for the businesses like Zalando to exploit the new market having high potential. Usage of internet and shopping on internet: the amount of population using the internet is one of the most important criteria to be considered, this is because it is about the online business altogether. If the country has most of the population using the internet then it helps the company to enter the country but if the people are not even using internet in the area then there is no sense entering such market (Fernie and Sparks, 2014). As far as the data is considered, China is the country having great internet users. 39% of the overall population is using the internet which is considered as the huge number because the population of the country is highest in the world. As far as the data of India is considered 10% are using the internet and this may lead to a problem for the online business to enter this country. However if the data of online shoppers in con9dered in India, it is suggested to be just 0.3%. This suggests that the gap is very wide and people are still looking for bett er online sites in India to shop for. This opportunity can be easily exploited by Zalando to fill this gap. More and more internet users in India can be targeted to have the better shopping experience through Zalando. Even in China that business of online retailing is only 2.7% leaving a wide opportunity for Zalando to avail (Saini, Saini and Gupta, 2009). In China, fashion and accessories have highest reach of online shoppers. Online apparel sales have grown by 50% in China since year suggesting that the market or the industry is very attractive in this country. In other countries like Australia and UK, the market is already being saturated and thus the potential to grow for the companies is very limited (Niranjanamurthy et al. 2013). Countries like China and India have the potential because of their population and emerging market conditions. US are the county that is fully developed and the purchasing power of the people here is very high. As Zalando is the brand with premium products thus entering the country like US is also very beneficial for Zalando. Thus, it has been analysed that the three potential markets for Zalando are: US: US is found to be the place that has very attractive online retail market in apparels after electronics. This suggests that Zalando can get the customers who can afford to buy the premium products. Even the political scenario of the country is very favourable for the new business to enter. The only problem that the company will ace is the tough competition by the local players. India: India is the country with large population and thus has great market potential. Zalando will get the opportunity to explore the Indian market. It has been analysed that the company has to serve the market with little bit of local touch as it will help the company to touch the sentiments of the Indian customers. The political stability and policies for FDI are very favourable as it is a developing country and required foreign companies to serve in Indian market. China: China is the country again with high population and great market potential. In term of politics the country is rules by autocratic rule and thus this becomes the problem for the new business to enter the country as the policies may change as per the guidelines of the governing body. As per the case Andres Holch Povlsen is the biggest investor in both the companies that is Zalando and ASOS. Both of these companies are biggest competitors of each other. Andres Holch Povlsen is the owner of Danish Fashion Company and it has its stake of around 10% in Zalando and 27.5% in ASOS. The company has invested so much in this online retailer business because it has some of the pros to enter this business. Some of the pros of investing into an online retail business are: Low cost: It has been analysed that investing in the internet retailing business is cheaper than opening the own physical store. Setting up a physical store has many cons ad it requires great capital to invest in order to buy a new shop at the centre of the market. Selecting the place is also a hectic decision to make. After that, reaching to the customers also requires the investors to make high investment. Thus investing online is very cheap as compared to offline business for selling apparels. Tax relaxation: Tax relaxation is also act as the motivator to invest in online business. In countries like US and UK, the companies not have to pay such big amount of taxes if their business is running online. Thus the companies like Danish fashion enjoy a lot of tax relaxation after investing in the companies like Zalando and ASOS. Australia also has the similar loopholes in it tax policies or internet retailers (Salar and Salar,2014). Technology and tools: there are various tools available online that helps the business to analyse the market. the analytical tools helps the online retailers to have detailed estimates that how many prepare visiting the sites, who are the prospects and who are customers who are interested in buying etc. this is the information that cannot be available to the store based business. This is because they can only know about the person who is entering the store. Internet helps the online retailer to track the activities of the shopper and thus the retailer can provide better offers to that person in order to attract him to buy the product he is wishing for. Large market: when a businessmen pen his shop at the centre the market, it is required by hi to invest a lot on marking the people aware about the availability of the materials and the products on shop and its presence as well (Belew and Elad, 2017). This is not the case with online retail market. That market of the one retail is very high and large as compared to the offline stores in clothing section or other products. It has been analysed that online retailer can reach up to endless customers through the facility of internet and directly contact with their customers. Even the customers feel better when they have the opportunity to review what they buying again and again. In store business, the business person cannot reach put such a large market in one go and thus have to make efforts in earning the popular that can be earned by the online retailer in hours. Along with having so much of pros, there are some cons associated with the business as well. Some of the cons are: High and tough competition: this is major cons for the retailers who have their business online. Many small and big online businesses are running these days and this creating a high competition in the industry. It is very easy to set up an online business and thus anyone can pen the same. This is creating a mess in the online business market ad increasing the unnecessary competition for the companies dealing in the online business. It has been realised that the companies are facing competition even with the same businesses (Viardot and Nylund, 2017). It is very much required by the companies to invest time and money in marketing in order to remind the customers about the presence of the sites as they have many options available to them. Comparative analysis by the customers: in online business, the customers have the opportunity or the facility to compare the prices and even the products on different sites. This makes it difficult for the online retailer to keep high price as they have to reach the market it competitive pricing strategies. Keeping the ice high may results in loss of customers and the customers can get the same products in lower price from the other site. Technological faults: online business is fully dependent on technology and any failure and fault in the technological system of the site may rupture the whole business. It is very easy to imitate an online business and thus it is not that much secured in terms of getting imitated (Haug, 2013). As far as the overall pros and cons are considered, it has-been analysed that skills and technological knowledge is required to set upon online business. Investment by Andres Holch Povlsen in ASOS and Zalando is a very nice decision as it have stoke in both the competitor companies. At the end, Danish fashion is getting their share and their products are siled in the market by both of these online business. Conclusion: The report concludes that Zalando and ASOS are the closest competitors and competing with each other with high pace. Zalando is the company that deals with online retailer market is serving the customers in around 15ocuntries. The company has various competitive advantages such as range of products, premium brand along with its own brands and its investment in logistics and technology. ASOS also have some of the competitive advantage and one of them is cost leadership strategy. As Zalando is serving 15 countries thus it has the opportunity to enter the new, market as well. The countries that have been identified to have the most potential market are US, India and China. It has been analysed that Andres Holch Povlsen is the owner of Danish Fashion Company and it has its stake of around 10% in Zalando and 27.5% in ASOS. This has resulted in attain many pros and cons for the same. Some of the pros are about having larges market in less investment but the cons are related to the technolo gical faults and the high competition. References: Belew, S. and Elad, J., 2017.Starting an online business all-in-one for dummies. John Wiley Sons. Carlsson, E. and Kryger, S., 2017. The Invisible Wall: The impact of informal institutions in a Chinese business context. Chen, J. and Dibb, S., 2010. Consumer trust in the online retail context: Exploring the antecedents and consequences.Psychology Marketing,27(4), pp.323-346. Childers, T.L., Carr, C.L., Peck, J. and Carson, S., 2001. Hedonic and utilitarian motivations for online retail shopping behavior.Journal of retailing,77(4), pp.511-535. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Forman, C., Ghose, A. and Goldfarb, A., 2009. Competition between local and electronic markets: How the benefit of buying online depends on where you live.Management science,55(1), pp.47-57. Grewal, D., Janakiraman, R., Kalyanam, K., Kannan, P.K., Ratchford, B., Song, R. and Tolerico, S., 2010. Strategic online and offline retail pricing: a review and research agenda.Journal of Interactive Marketing,24(2), pp.138-154. Haug, K., 2013. Digitale Potenziale fr den stationren Handel durch Empfehlungsprozesse, lokale Relevanz und mobile Gerte (SoLoMo). InDigitalisierung des Handels mit ePace(pp. 27-50). Springer Gabler, Wiesbaden. Kirssi, J., 2017. Consumer perceptions of green marketing of cosmetic products in Finland. Niranjanamurthy, M., Kavyashree, N., Jagannath, S. and Chahar, D., 2013. Analysis of e-commerce and m-commerce: advantages, limitations and security issues.International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer and Communication Engineering,2(6). Quan, T.W. and Williams, K.R., 2017. Product variety, across-market demand heterogeneity, and the value of online retail. Reinartz, W., Dellaert, B., Krafft, M., Kumar, V. and Varadarajan, R., 2011. Retailing innovations in a globalizing retail market environment.Journal of Retailing,87, pp.S53-S66. Saini, H., Saini, D. and Gupta, N., 2009. E-Business system development: review on methods, design factors, techniques and tools with an extensive case study for secure online retail selling industry.Indian journal of science and technology,2(5), pp.82-90. Salar, M. and Salar, O., 2014. Determining pros and cons of franchising by using swot analysis.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,122, pp.515-519. Solovyeva, M., 2015. Analyzing entry opportunities for a Latvian company of alternative energy sources in the Russian market: Case: Baltic Sun Wind Engineering Company. Srivastava, R.K., 2008. Changing retail scene in India.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,36(9), pp.714-721. Viardot, E. and Nylund, P.A., 2017. Conquering the Digital Customer: How Zara Is Confronting the.Socio-Economic Perspectives on Consumer Engagement and Buying Behavior, p.334. Watson, R., 2009. Product variety and competition in the retail market for eyeglasses.The Journal of Industrial Economics,57(2), pp.217-251.

Sunday, April 19, 2020

United Nations and International Peace

Introduction United Nations is an international organization, established in 1945 after the Second World War following the dire consequences of the First and the Second World Wars. Although the First World War led to the establishment of the League of Nations in order to promote international peace and security, it failed to prevent the occurrence of the Second World War. To overcome the flaws in the League of Nations, the United Nations was formed on 26 June 1945, when the Charter of the United Nations was signed by member states.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on United Nations and International Peace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The functions of the United Nations as stipulated in the Article 1 include maintaining international peace and security, developing friendly relations among nations, promoting international cooperation in problem solving and harmonization of the collective responsibility of the natio ns (Auden, 1997, p. 50). This essay examines the role of the United Nations in maintenance of international peace and security, and its effectiveness as empowered by the charter. The United Nations Provisions The Charter of the United Nations Article 24 empowers the Security Council to exercise the functions of the United Nation. According to the International Court of Justice (2010), the United Nations members â€Å"confer on the Security Council primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, and agree that in carrying out its duties under this responsibility the Security Council acts on their behalf.† The Security Council has prerogative of determining peace and security status of the member states by ensuring that every member has equal rights of protection. The Security Council should discharge its functions as stipulated in chapters VI, VII, and XII in the Charter of the United Nations. Chapter VI of the United Nations Charter deals with Pacific Settlement of Disputes. This chapter empowers the Security Council to call disputing parties to solve any dispute â€Å"by negotiation, enquiry, mediation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement, resort to regional agencies or arrangements, or other peaceful means of their own choice† (Browne, 2003, p. 16). The Security Council identify, investigate and recommend appropriate procedures of addressing situations that may threaten the maintenance of international peace and security to the International Court of Justice (Novak, 2001, p. 5). In chapter VII, the United Nations Charter gives powers to the security to â€Å"determine the existence of any threat to the peace, breach of the peace, or act of aggression and shall make recommendations, or decide what measures shall be taken in accordance with Article 41 and 42, to maintain or restore international peace and security† (Miller, 1999, p. 67). The Security Council will use all means to make sure that al l its members are protected against any threat to peace or an aggression.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In chapter VII, the United Nations Charter empowers the Security Council to ensure that any regional arrangements that involve maintenance of the international peace and security should comply with the United Nations purposes and principles. According to the Article 52, â€Å"the Security Council shall encourage the development of pacific settlement of local disputes through such regional arrangements or by such regional agencies either on the initiative of the states concerned or by reference from the Security Council† (Brader, 2005, p. 78). The Security Council should be updated â€Å"at all times about the activities undertaken or in contemplation under regional arrangements or by regional agencies for the maintenance of international peace and securityâ⠂¬  (Smith, 2002, p. 33). Since the United Nations Security Council is responsible for the maintenance of peace and security worldwide, then any issues related to peace and security are of great concern lest they threaten peace and security of others. Effectiveness of the United Nations Political nature of the General Assembly and the Security Council hinder the effectiveness of the United Nations in fostering international peace and security. Simon (2009) argues that, ‘the United Nations’ efforts to preserve international peace and security are the most contentious aspect of its entire work, because of the inherently political nature of its role† (p. 23). The resolution of conflicts and disputes depend on the political orientation of the General Assembly, Security Council and member states thus complicating the issues. The decision to invade Iraq was formulated politically by George Bush and Tony Blair to deceive the world that Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction. Prados and Ames (2010), argue that, â€Å"the evidence indicates the decision was made very early, long before ultimatums to Iraq or other diplomatic action.† This shows that the main reason for Iraq invasion was political rather than a security reason. Another case is the cold war between the United State and Soviet Union where Baruch describes it as â€Å"the most important political and diplomatic issue of the early post war period† (2007). The split of the Soviet Union was due to political influence of the United Nations. Conclusion The main reason for the establishment of the United Nations was save the world against horrible consequences of war. Horrible experiences of First and Second World War made the world leaders to come together and think of various ways of preventing the future occurrence of war.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on United Nations and International Peace specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/pag e Learn More The United Nations in its Security Council arm is fostering international peace and security through legal procedures, diplomacy and military peacekeeping. With this noble responsibility, the United Nations experiences undue political pressure as they maintain international peace and security. References Auden, H. (1997). The United Nations Charter. Human Rights Journal, 22(3): 45-53. Print. Baruch, B. (2007). Cold War. Global Security. Web. Brader, S. (2005). International Relations: Peace and Security. New York. Norton. 78. Browne, M. (2003). United Nations Peacekeeping: Issues for Congress. The Library of  Congress, 6(2): 1-16. International Court of Justice, (2010). The Charter of the United Nations. Web. Miller, T. (1999). Peace Treaties and the United Nations. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 67.Advertising Looking for essay on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Novak, G. (2001). The Security Council: United Nations. Journal of Human rights, 3(1): 5. Prados, J., Ames, C. (2010). The Iraq War: U.S. and British Documents Give No Indication Alternatives Were Seriously Considered. National Security Archive. Web. Simon, T. (2009). International Peace Security: Basic Charter Provisions. United  Nations Review, 34(9): 23. Smith, P. (2002). The Charter of the United Nations. The Expositional Journal, 12(1): 32-33. This essay on United Nations and International Peace was written and submitted by user Amare Hoffman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Free Essays on Art Critique

When first given the assignment to visit an art gallery or exhibition, I have to admit that I was not very enthused. I am not much of an â€Å"artsy† person, nor do I like to visit museums, but I thought to myself that this may be an interesting way to see what all the hype was about. So on a rainy afternoon, my friends and I went to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and began our project. To be honest, I had always thought that art museums were filled with old paintings by dead people, but I was completely wrong. As I walked through the MET, I was fascinated by what I saw. I was taken back by how big everything was and by the various rooms in which my friends and I entered. While we were on the 2nd floor, I stumbled across a room filled with black and white photos, only to later find out that it was a special exhibit by Richard Avedon (at the time I had no idea who he was, but I later found out by someone, that he was a famous photographer). Immediately, I fell in love with thi s exhibit, because I am a huge fan of black and white photography, so at that point I decided to do my project on this exhibit. As I walked around the room, I noticed that all the pictures taken were of famous icons from the 50’s, 60’s, and 70’s. This only intrigued me more and before long, I came across a photograph of Marilyn Monroe. I couldn’t believe how amazing this picture was because I myself have many black and white photographs of her in my room at home, but this one was different. Although she was all dressed up in a black (or so it seemed) dress and looked beautiful, there was something about her facial expression in the photo that I have never seen before. She looked as if she was sad and the picture captured that exact feeling. Another interesting photo was that of a man covered with bees. At first I was disgusted with the picture, but then I began to see it as a very interesting photograph. I wondered how the man felt with all those bee... Free Essays on Art Critique Free Essays on Art Critique When first given the assignment to visit an art gallery or exhibition, I have to admit that I was not very enthused. I am not much of an â€Å"artsy† person, nor do I like to visit museums, but I thought to myself that this may be an interesting way to see what all the hype was about. So on a rainy afternoon, my friends and I went to the Metropolitan Museum of Art, and began our project. To be honest, I had always thought that art museums were filled with old paintings by dead people, but I was completely wrong. As I walked through the MET, I was fascinated by what I saw. I was taken back by how big everything was and by the various rooms in which my friends and I entered. While we were on the 2nd floor, I stumbled across a room filled with black and white photos, only to later find out that it was a special exhibit by Richard Avedon (at the time I had no idea who he was, but I later found out by someone, that he was a famous photographer). Immediately, I fell in love with thi s exhibit, because I am a huge fan of black and white photography, so at that point I decided to do my project on this exhibit. As I walked around the room, I noticed that all the pictures taken were of famous icons from the 50’s, 60’s, and 70’s. This only intrigued me more and before long, I came across a photograph of Marilyn Monroe. I couldn’t believe how amazing this picture was because I myself have many black and white photographs of her in my room at home, but this one was different. Although she was all dressed up in a black (or so it seemed) dress and looked beautiful, there was something about her facial expression in the photo that I have never seen before. She looked as if she was sad and the picture captured that exact feeling. Another interesting photo was that of a man covered with bees. At first I was disgusted with the picture, but then I began to see it as a very interesting photograph. I wondered how the man felt with all those bee...

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Competition Bikes, Inc. is engaged in the business of manufacturing Coursework

Competition Bikes, Inc. is engaged in the business of manufacturing bicycles. Summary Report - Coursework Example There are various techniques which can be utilized to evaluate the information present in the financial statements of a company. Some of the commonly used techniques are horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, trend analysis and ratio analysis. All these analyses have been performed for the Competition Bikes, Inc. taking into account the income statements and the balance sheets of the company for the past three years. Horizontal analysis of the financial statements is generally done to compare the performance levels within the company for a given period of time (Weygandt, Kimmel, & Kieso, 2009, p. 647). Horizontal analysis of Competition Bikes, Inc. that has been presented in the case would facilitate comparative analysis of the amounts as well as percentage increase or decrease of each of the related items in its income statements and balance sheets (Warren, 2008, p. 306). It would thus help to identify and understand the operational weaknesses and strengths of the company. As evide nt from the horizontal analysis of the income statements of Competition Bikes, Inc., there has been an 81.6% decline in its net income in the year 2008 as compared to 2007 which is quite significant. This decline in net earnings of the company is mostly attributed towards the 15% decline in its net sales in 2008 as compared to 2007 because of the current economic scenario which is going through a downturn. A 15% decline in sales value implies that the cost of goods sold and the variable expenses directly related to the sales output would also decline correspondingly. This fact is evident from the 15% decline in the selling expense items like sales commissions, distribution network and transportation out. However, in spite of the reduction in sales, the utilities expenses of the company increased by $15,000 in 2008 which is around 11.1% rise when compared with the year 2007. In the year 2007, when the net sales of the company increased by 33.3%, the corresponding increase in its util ities expense was only 3.8% as compared to 2006. Hence, this is a major area of concern and a potential weakness of the company of not being able to cut down on its utility expenses even with the reduction in sales volume. However, the company managed to reduce its research and development costs by 16.3% in the year 2008. This can be regarded as one of the potential strength of the company of being able to reduce its operational costs related to its research and development activities significantly in the year 2008. As regards the general and administration costs incurred by the company, it did not manage to reduce it in spite of the decline in sales value in 2009. These facts suggest that the company management was inefficient in managing its resources effectively and efficiently to help in bringing down its operational costs significantly to compensate for the decline in sales because of the recent downturn in the economy. Next if we look at the horizontal analysis of the balance sheets of the company for the past three years, it is observable that the current assets of the company in the form of cash and cash equivalents increased by around 275.4% in 2008 as compared to the year 2007 which is quite significant. The work in process remained same for the year 2008 when compared to 2007. It is noteworthy mentioning the fact that previously the work in process inventory increased

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Examine Wireless Communication and Bluetooth Technology Essay

Examine Wireless Communication and Bluetooth Technology - Essay Example However, wired environment is non-longer preferable because of their lack of flexibility and cost. Because of the challenges associated with wired technologies, Bluetooth and wireless technologies are increasingly becoming standards for using electronic gadgets like phones, iPhones, and laptops. Whereas Bluetooth technology and wireless communication offer users significant advantages over wired environment, wireless technology differs from Bluetooth's technology because of their complexity, security, and hardware requirements. Wireless communication is much easier to use, as compared to Bluetooth's communication (Gratton 201). The ease of use is one of the factors that differentiate the two sets of communication technologies. When compared to each other, Bluetooth is much simpler to use than wireless communication. Many users of communication equipment such as laptops report through Bluetooth are simpler to use. For instance, users of phones with a Bluetooth adapter can connect to a computer through a simple pairing process. The pairing can be accomplished through some few clicks on computers that enhance the use of the phone will be achieved. When users pair these devices, sharing of files can take place. On the other hand, wireless communication is not extremely easy to use (Morley and Parker 285). Users should have appropriate hardware, software and conduct configuration of their devices in order to transfer files. Because of this, users require to have an internet protocol address for each computer of wireless enabled phones. Moreover, users must purchase and install wireless devices such as routers to enable this communication. This process makes wireless communication challenging to use. Bluetooth's technology is more secure than wireless communication and thus, provides more security to data that users exchanged (Kartalopoulos 153). Security is critical, and users consider when it comes to evaluating technologies. Bluetooth covers a short distance as co mpared to wireless communication. Because of this reason, there are few chances of hackers getting around Bluetooth's connection. However, the fact that wireless communication allows connection over long distance is a security threat. When intruders connect to wireless communication network, most of them cannot be seen hiding or hacking the network. Just to illustrate, hackers can gain access into the wireless communication of his immediate neighbor even at the comfort of their house. Conversely, this kind of infiltration is impossible for Bluetooth's technology, as hackers have to maintain a certain distance from the victims. In addition, Bluetooth's technology has a robust level of security that is difficult to penetrate. Even when hackers succeed in gaining access into a Bluetooth connection, passwords can bar them from taking full control of the devices that they would like to compromise (Briere, Hurley, and Ferris 46). This is quite different with wireless networks where hacker s can use sniffer to detect passwords and hack into the communication lines. The fact that many users forget to protect their wireless networks using wireless pre-shared keys indicate the dangers of wireless communication Without doubt, Bluetooth's technologies are more secure than wireless communication Bluetooth technology and wireless communication have different hardware requirements that make them dissimilar (Huang and Rudolph 89).

Friday, January 31, 2020

Brazilian Literature Essay Example for Free

Brazilian Literature Essay For a long duration, Dom Casmurro, Machado de Assis’s novel has moved its readers to opening a debate on if Santiago’s wife, Capitolina, had been faithful to Santiago. The narrator was believed to have loved his wife since their childhood. His mother, who later passed on had wanted the narrator to become a priest thus avoid getting married to his girlfriend. They later got married but later starts to suspect the wife of an affair with Escobar, a close buddy of his. Escobar later on perishes in an accident and the narrator’s wife got a baby boy, Ezekiel. The conflict of the narrator reaches climax as the people around him indicates that the born child resembles Escobar. The narrator is left sad with this as he accuses his wife of infidelity and longs for revenge while on the other hand trying to prevent himself. The supposed infidelity of the narrators wife is not the main issue, but the most debated issue in this novel is the manner in which reader is positioned by the novel in asking or deciding the himself question or just his version of the issue. In order to respond to such questions, one is expected to view the events in the novel in order to take position. The whole narration comes out from the narrators view point as he converts the subjectivity into mere fiction. In the novel, the reader of the novel is enticed by the narrator, Casmurro into his confidence as well as being manipulated to condemn Capitu, his wife. This makes the reader perceive him as a person who took the responsibility of his wife’s death and the other reprehensible behaviors of the life he lived there after (Joaquim, Maria). There are several clues in the presumed eyewitness’s account of truthfulness. But closely looking at the clues given by the narrator leaves one to finalize that the narrator is living a lie and the way in which the desire he expresses in trying to fill in the central existence of his, fails since the fact of the life he is living is in a lacunae which he is not in a position to have it in the story of his life. Casmurro, right from start, portrays himself as the figure with authority in the story and starts to manipulate the audience. The insight into Casmurros personal traits is portrayed in the first chapter as in â€Å"DO titulo† (the title) he tries to link to audience with the way in which he got his nickname Dom Casmurro. He goes ahead to inform the reader not to find the meaning of the word Casmurro in the dictionary, however, he indicates that it implies tight-lipped person who is withdrawn within himself. On the other hand, the name is a old fashioned Portuguese word defined by the dictionary as obstinate, bull-headed or fearful, withdrawn, aloof, dour and gloomy(Scott). The narrator is believed to have gotten his nick name from a young gentleman within his neighborhood who was feeling being insulted by Casmurro. This name, Dom Casmurro was given to the narrator during one of his journeys by train to Engenho Novo. On the way, he met the young man who was reading some poems for him. Tired, Casmurro fell asleep even without getting what the young man was reading for him in his poems. The following day, the man whop felt ignored stated calling the narrator ‘Dom Casmurro’. Because of the narrator’s humble nature, Dom was used in a belittling manner. The entire neighborhood saw the name Casmurro as being fitting to him so much that it got stuck. Casmurro makes the nickname the title of his story after giving it definition for the audience as well as discrediting it with a lot of humor. He goes ahead to portray himself as a real gentleman and an honest man. Looking at the meaning of the name in the dictionary leaves on to start questioning the truthfulness of the narrator (Assis and Gledson 246). The narrator, who just refers to himself as Dom Casmurro, is reluctant in identifying his true identity. The audience only learns later on that Casmurro’s real name is Bento Santiago. The narrator does not want to assume this identity but prefers to remain just as Dom Casmurro. He later tries to recall all the happenings of his earlier life hoping to go on with reorganizing his life the way it used to be. As he gives introduction of his memoirs, he talks of some recollections which he refers to as charming and sweet. As the narrator promises to provide a faithful narration of his earlier life, he also posses the expectations of having the reader taking his story as true but not consider issue outside the meaning of his narration. The question the reader is left asking himself or herself is whether he or she can believe whatever the narrator is saying. With this said it is clear that Casmurro wants to relinquish the influence of the story as well as leaving the whole story in the reader’s hands. He does this by inviting the audience to have the gaps in the story filled. But the reader is left with little chance to do so since he is making sure that the reader adopts to his views and ignores the questions out side this. But the reader can condone the narrator’s behaviors if he decides to expose them. In trying to tell the story from his own point of view, the narrator wants to create a link of trust as well as establish confidence with the audience. But he has indicated to the reader a number of his fault as well as discounting the sternness with unwarranted explanations for behaving in that manner. Casmurro comes out to be unable to keep the needed control over the audience in the chapter. In order to fill in this gaps the reader, can do so by taking the case of the narrator has been in long defense of himself. By misleading the reader in the initial narration, Casmurro conflates Bento Santiago with Dom Casmurro. The narrator is sufficient distinct from bento Santiago and needs to be another character. As in the events which follow this, the narrator used the name Casmurro as the persona in the narrative to give picture of his life and allow him to relinquish the responsibilities that could be associated with Santiago wants life. The real truth of the story lies in the gaps left for the reader to fill which appears to be the responsibilities of the reader, thus the reader has to choose the role to play. The name Casmurro does not appear as the most suitable title for this story since it does not flow with the ideas of the story. The slum This is a novel which takes one back to the history of a naturalistic movement of Brazil, in which the major characters are slum residents in the Botafogo neighborhood of Rio de Janeiro which contributed to a great part of the social problems experienced in the society. This kind of live has disordered the slums growth and development for many years. One of the main characters, Joao Romao arrives in a scene of the slum yarning for money and more power. This indicates how the powerful have concentrated resources to them selves forgetting the poor ones in the slum. The rich and powerful society of Brazilian as alienated from the Brazilian culture leaving the poor to struggle on their own. Many people, in the initial setting are exposed to the harsh slum live. The rich are depicted as being greedy merchants who like associating them selves with the Portuguese (Joaquim 254). The roles of the women in the slum include being submissive family heads, prostitutes, subjects to the rich and objects. There is a lot of racism exhibited considering the way the blacks are treated by the Portuguese and the Italians. Bertoleza, a slave grocer living in the ghetto, represents the many people fighting to make survival. She sells ox baits and fried fish. She is a symbol of the many slum dwellers who are in their situation because of being black which is seen as the cost of working all day long for the masters. She works hard despite the low wages she raises from her job. Development in the slum is indicated when she intents to use some of the money she earns to purchase an earth strip for expansion of her business and built a house for herself as she is tired of the informal house she lives in the centre of the Rio de Janeiro slum. The slum people have created a social macrocosm. Very early in the morning the slum live starts, the residents open not their eyes but their infinity of doors and allied windows. The characters exhibited to in the slum as fighting, working, copulating, singing or even singing. The slum comes out as a place where the blacks as well as the mulattos are ever engaged in scrambles with the Portuguese and Italian in order to move up from the bottom line of the social food chain. This indicates a live that lack social pathologies, violence, sordid betrayals, illicit sexual relationships, lesbians and homosexuals as well as cheap prostitution business, illicit liquor, increased drug abuse and small organized crimes associated with increasing juvenile delinquency. The Portuguese civilians in the slum represented by Jeronimo and his wife find a group of people represented by Rita Baiana and Firmino who are the poor residents of the slum in the normal slum social groups. The story of the slum is also concerned with the love affair of Romao, a land owner in the slum who gives out everything as well as his Brazilian wife in order to win a white lady and those of his land tenants ending up destroying several lives including those of spitfire Rita Bahiana and Jeronimo and his own too. He had risen from being a proprietor of a small business to a slum dog lord. This represents the urban discontent, is portrayed to have its people having some personal traits which exhibit rampant materialism as well as souls which are restlessly shaped and influenced by great ambition and desire to gain power and immediacy. The social vices exhibited in the slum are as a result of the poverty associated with the slum which has driven its people to desire for more than what the society they are living in can offer. These are exhibited as the characters of most slum dwellers who survive at any opportunity, given the chance to find their breakthrough. The people with money in this society have taken the advantage of the situation to get cheap sexual satisfaction from the Poor’s wives. The near by neighborhood of Portuguese is seen as being rich one. The interaction of the Portuguese with the slum dwellers starts is believed to bring some changes to the slum. It is due to this that the slum dwellers start to have closer relationships with the Portuguese who employ them in better jobs. Others get into personal relationships or even marriage with the Portuguese attracting better packs for their lives as the presence of the Portuguese increases in the slum. They start get interest of developing the slum into a better environment where they would invest. Some developments are portrayed when some of the rich slum people like Romao establishes a quarry and goes ahead to in invite Jeronimo to help in its management. With so much rivalry developing in the slum due to hatred and envy of some Brazilian getting associated with the Portuguese, the slum is burned down at some point. Later on, it is built up with some improvement in the building structure by the middle class society thus eliminating the initial state of poverty and disorganization experienced by the slum dwellers before. This changes the former kind of live style that the slum dwellers had adapted. As the intermingling of the Brazilians with the Portuguese increase, the level and standard of living went up. The former slum dwellers started to live in better houses. The number of marriages between the two societies increased and more investments were started in the former slum area which had developed into better residential area. After the slum is burnt and some new houses are developed by the middle class, most of the vices exhibited initial by the slum society are not any more. The cases of illicit sexual relationships, fights and poor housing are replaced by a society which has burning desire for development, as the middle class society starts to put their interest for investment which turns the once unhealthy society into a meaningful livelihood suitable for human settlement. Other characters exhibited by the Brazilian slum live include the people’s despair, the slum excitement, and the perfumes. The dwellers of the slum always have the ever burning desire to live the lives of the neighborhood which is full of luxury. The slum itself is perceived as an organic unit, with all sorts of live present there. After the development, the slum starts to fills with urban college students and artists who also contribute to its gentrification. The slum life was initially portrayed as full of sadness and tragedy as seen in its naturalism but with these developments some sense of lively hoods have started to be seen. Another major development of the slum is the manner of ownership that is shown before and after the burning and housing of the land. Initially, the bigger percentage of the slum land was owned by some few individuals such as the slum lord, Joao Pomao who is seen as one of the big hypocrites and who exhibited a lot of control over the slum many landless. After the recreation of new houses most of the land was owned by several middle class people. Work Cited Caldwell, Hellen. The Brazilian Othello of Machado de Assis. Berkeley: University of California Press. 1953. Joaquim, Maria. Machado de Assis. Dom Casmurro, Berkeley: University of California Press. 1953. Scott, Infanger. Living a Lie: the Silence of Truth in Dom Casmuro, Vanderbilt University, 2002, viewed on 13 July 2009 from http://www. umassd. edu/cas/portuguese/lyinginportuguese-texts/scott-livingalie. doc Assis, Machado and Gledson, Joao. Dom Casmurro. New York: Oxford University Press, 1998, p. 246.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

The Renaissance (1400-1520 Ad) :: essays research papers

The Renaissance was â€Å"A revival or rebirth of cultural awareness and learning that took place during the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, particularly in Italy,† according to Art In Focus. It followed the Middle Ages, and was basically a time of the revival of learning after the Middle Ages, or Dark Ages, a time with little increase of ideas, inventions or developments. During the Renaissance, art was a branch of knowledge. It was a way to show God and his creations, as well as a science, of anatomy and perspective. Also during the Renaissance there were many people who used art as a way to record discoveries and inspired people to take pleasure in the world around them. In 1452 AD, a genius named Leonardo da Vinci was born in a small town called Vinci. He was the illegitimate son of a local lawyer. When he was small he loved to draw pictures of plants, insects, flowers, animals, and birds. When Leonardo was in his teens his father took him to Florence, Italy, to study at the workshop of Andrea del Verrocchio. When Leonardo was twenty, he was so good at painting that he helped his art teacher finish his painting. Not only was Leonardo an artist, but he was also an architect, musician, sculptor, scientist, inventor, and mathematician. He kept detailed records of all of his inventions in his notebooks, which he wrote backwards so nobody could steal his ideas. One of his sketches in his notebook was of a skull. He used lines possibly to measure the length and the width of the human head. He might have done this to be able to paint the human head in proper proportion, and more life like. Leonardo painted very realistically, as you can see in the painting Ginevra de’Benci, which is of a young lady. Another advancement of Leonardo’s was to make his backgrounds very detailed and in proper aerial perspective. The techniques he might have used in his paintings are as follows: He would first cover a wood panel with gesso then, rough in the figures on the panels. The major forms were then modeled in a brownish tone. He would also use his fingers as well as his palms for the under molding. He would then use a fine â€Å"minever† brush for details. Leonardo was a genius in his approach to art and many other areas of study.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

American Imperialism

During the Cold War, the world in general was a maniacal, paranoia-driven place to live in. Feelings of nationalism and inter-cultural isolation/conformity created rifts filled with fear between opposing nations, especially the two superpowers. The United States, as the juxtaposition to Soviet communists, sought to identify communism as a social evil, and a suppressor of both happiness and liberty.The resulting mentality following the period of global animosity triggered numerous instances of economic/cultural collapse, simply because the United States refused to acknowledge communism as an acceptable alternative to a democratic, capitalist society. In truth, the actions practiced by the United States are essentially reprehensible. Just to eliminate traces of the misconception that capitalism is the solution to world-suffering, one must recall the situation in Chile during the Cold War.When Augusto Pinochet came to power in 1973, a startling statistic is that the unemployment rate wa s an enviable, by today’s standards, 4. 3%. However, in 1983, after ten years of free-market modernization, unemployment reached 22%. Real wages declined by 40% under military rule. This reality solidifies the fact that although not a necessarily democratic government, the free-market/capitalist Chilean government, severely exacerbated the issue of poverty in Chile.Capitalism, a system consistent with democracy, failed. Miserably. The first point is that the United States’ concerns for the economic well-being of other countries was misplaced, believing that the only way is the American way. As a world power drunk with international influence, the United States forced its policies on nations that were doing well without being â€Å"saved†.